The United States Constitution is the
supreme law of the United States. Enacted after the American Declaration of Independence, it established a framework for the new nation, outlining its form of government and the rights of its citizens. It is the oldest written national constitution in force. The Constitution was written in 1787 and ratified in 1788. It has been amended 27 times, with the first ten amendments known as the Bill of Rights.
Key features of the US Constitution include:
* Written constitution: It is a formal document that outlines the structure and powers of the government.
* Separation of powers: Power is divided among three branches of government: the legislative branch (Congress), the executive branch (President), and the judicial branch (Supreme Court).
* Checks and balances: Each branch of government has the power to limit the power of the other two branches.
* Federalism: Power is shared between the federal government and state governments.
* Individual rights: The Constitution protects the fundamental rights of citizens, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.
The US Constitution has served as a model for many other constitutions around the world. It has been praised for its flexibility and adaptability, as it has evolved over time to meet the changing needs of the nation. However, it has also been criticized for its limitations, such as its failure to adequately address issues such as slavery and racial discrimination.
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